studies or
“synthetic counterfactuals” or SCM
• Abadie et al: AER 2003, JASA...Campos and
Kinoshita 2010 IMFSP)
� Anti-smoking legislation (Abadie et al....
t
Similar: similarity of the size of the financial sector (“new” trade theory)
REL...:
With
Xijt: cross-border loans from bank country to customer country at time t...
World Bank iso3 country code
country Country name
year Year 4137 1990 2010
legal rel...institutional quality (relative factor scores) 2452 0.00 0.95 -2.15 1.93
political...
World Bank iso3 country code
country Country name
year Year 4137 1990 2010
legal rel...institutional quality (relative factor scores) 2452 0.00 0.95 -2.15 1.93
political...
It emerged in the wa-
ke of the widely-known Mexican crisis (1994/95) and was
followed...Japan and heavy government sup-
port encouraged big investments in Southeast Asia...
Given a relatively low expected inflation rate and the still rel-
atively slow recovery...annually in the third
quarter of 2016, trending down more strongly than exports...
Given a relatively low expected inflation rate and the still rel-
atively slow recovery...annually in the third
quarter of 2016, trending down more strongly than exports...
nominal HCIs of a euro area country aim to track changes in the value of the euro relative...The real HCIs aim to assess a euro area country’s price or cost competitiveness...
placements, the growth in total loans in August (transaction-based) slowed down to 3.9% relative...In August, loans to trade and manufacturing fell the most...
Taking into account relatively favourable recent indicators of economic activity,...epidemiological situation in most European countries over the past months and the...
Regarding the relative importance of individual shocks, it seems that pass-through...is the strongest when the exchange rate movement is triggered by...
economy consists of a small number of highly productive firms and a large portion of relatively...this was accompanied by a sharper percentage point fall in the...
placements, which does not entail purchasing compulsory CNB bills, is to remain at 12% relative...bills to be purchased for the calculation period from 1 January to 31 May...
increased by some HRK 2.9bn in July on an annual level, which is an improvement relative...the CNB’s new macroeconomic projections, a somewhat faster recovery is expected,...
indicators signal a small decline in the level of economic activity in the third quarter relative...rates on loans to households and corporates in Croatia, although they...
It is expected that in the course of 2021 the pandemic will be relatively successfully...For this reason, the recovery of the labour market in 2021 might also be...
Figure 2 Relative annual change in general government debt At the end of March 2025...debt (EUR 3.6bn) in March 2024 to 7.7% in March 2025 (EUR 3.9bn), and a slight...
log-linear link between island level wages and the production of an island’s good rel...nature of comparative advantage implies that these gains are transitory and large...
Figure 2 Relative annual change in general government debt According to the structure...securities increased by EUR 1.4bn (or 89%) from March 2023, achieving the largest...
Following the recent revision of the data[2] on the gross domestic product (GDP) the relative...indicators of the general government debt have changed mildly...
that banks' credit activity has remained intense, but the upward trend slowed down relative...Current account deficit for the first quarter stood at USD 1,006m,...
The year-on-year inflation rate stabilised in the third quarter at a relatively low...Although domestic financing conditions did not change significantly...
First, saying that foreign exchange reserves are relatively low requires a more detailed...ways to assess the adequacy of reserves: (a) the level of international reserves...
current and capital account balance improved noticeably in the second quarter of 2023 relative...balance of payments registered a net capital outflow with an improvement in...
Figure 2 Relative annual change in general government debt According to the structure...securities increased by EUR 1.5bn (or 119.6%) from June 2023, thus achieving the...
Figure 2 Relative annual change in general government debt According to the structure...securities increased by EUR 1.2bn (or 57.0%) from December 2023 and recorded the...
corporations in trade and manufacturing, while placements to households held steady relative..., transaction-based (Figure 1), mirroring a slower growth in net foreign...
base, led to a substantial increase in the foreign trade deficit (of EUR 0.8bn) relative...of income from tourist spending of foreign guests during the peak tourist season...
seasonal concentration of the tourism spending of foreign guests combined with relatively...The fall in nominal GDP further exacerbated the deterioration in the...
Rising profitability is also due to relative slowness in raising deposit rates....By contrast, the interest rate spread in transactions with households remained...
The available data for the last quarter point to a relatively high growth rate at...further and, supported by the nominal GDP growth, lead to a marked improvement in...
