payment initiation services 10 May 2023 − directly:
AT, BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK,
EE, ES...services
8 July 2022 1 July 2023 − directly:
AT, BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, ...
Es
to
ni
a
Hu
ng
ar
y
Employment protection for regular open-
ended contracts...0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2,5
3,0
3,5
O
EC
D
Ita
ly
Au
st
ria
G
er
m
an
y
...
Business 2015.
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
IE SE FI UK DK BE FR NL AT DE EL IT ES...0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2,5
Ni
zo
ze
m
sk
a VB
Au
st
rij
a
Da
ns
ka
Ita
lij
a
...
countries, in addition to the aforementioned ones, include: AT, BE, CY, DE,
DK, ES...1 Overview of macroprudential measures in EU countries
AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE...
